Nov. 27 (Bloomberg) -- Stocks and commodities dropped, Treasuries jumped and credit default swaps climbed after Dubai’s attempt to reschedule its debt rattled investors. The dollar briefly fell below 85 yen, a 14-year low, prompting speculation Japan will intervene.
The MSCI Asia Pacific Index slid 3.3 percent to 113.74 as of 5:02 p.m. in Tokyo, the biggest drop since Aug. 17. The Dow Jones Stoxx 600 Index of European shares declined 1.4 percent and Standard & Poor’s 500 Index futures plunged 3.38 percent. Ten-year Treasury yields fell 10 basis points. The yen gained as much as 2 percent against the dollar. Both currencies rallied against the Australian dollar, the South Korean won and the Russian ruble as investors shunned higher-yielding assets.
Dubai World, the government investment company burdened by $59 billion of liabilities, sought to delay repayment on much of its debt. The yen pared its advance after Japan’s Finance Minister Hirohisa Fujii said he may contact the U.S. and Europe to act on currencies, signaling his growing concern that the yen’s ascent will hurt the economy.
“If Dubai has to default, that could start a wave of defaults in other areas,” Mark Mobius, the chairman of Templeton Asset Management Ltd. who oversees $25 billion in emerging-market assets, said in an interview on Bloomberg Television from Hanoi. “This may be the trigger to allow for the market to take a rest and pull back.”
Banks were the biggest decliners. HSBC Holdings Plc, Europe’s largest lender, tumbled 7.6 percent to HK$87, while Standard Chartered Plc sank 7.5 percent to HK$187.70. Goldman Sachs analysts led by Roy Ramos estimated potential credit losses at HSBC will be $611 million, and $177 million for Standard Chartered, according to a research report today.
Exporters Slump
Makers of electronics and cars fell in Japan as the yen’s gain threatened to erode overseas earnings. Sony Corp., which makes the PlayStation 3 game machine, dropped 4.4 percent to 2,265 yen. Honda Motor Co., a carmaker that gets 47 percent of its sales in North America, lost 3.8 percent to 2,660 yen.
The MSCI World Index sank 0.6 percent today after yesterday’s 1.4 percent drop. The Morgan Stanley Emerging Markets Index, which has gained 65 percent this year, fell 2.6 percent, adding to a 2.1 percent decline yesterday. Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index and South Korean Kospi slumped 5 percent. U.S. markets were closed yesterday for Thanksgiving. Markets in Muslim nations including the United Arab Emirates and Turkey are shut today for a public holiday.
Dubai, which borrowed $80 billion in a four-year construction boom to transform its economy into a regional tourism and financial hub, suffered the world’s steepest property slump in the worst global recession since World War II. Home prices fell 50 percent from their 2008 peak, according to Deutsche Bank AG.
‘Contagion Effect’
“People are worried about the contagion effect,” said Nader Naeimi, a Sydney-based strategist at AMP Capital Investors, which holds $75 billion in assets. “Events like this bring back all the bad memories from the global financial crisis.”
Building companies fell on concern they may lose revenue from Dubai. Obayashi Corp. dropped 8.7 percent to 284 yen, while Kajima Corp., Japan’s biggest listed construction company, slid 14 percent to 162 yen. The companies may lose “tens of billions of yen,” Hiroki Kawashima, an analyst at Daiwa Securities Group Inc., wrote in a report.
The MSCI Asia Pacific Index has climbed 62 percent from a more than five-year low on March 9 amid signs stimulus measures were reviving economies following the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression. Writedowns and losses stemming from the crisis have risen to more than $1.7 trillion since 2007, according to Bloomberg data.
Intervention Risk
Japan’s Fujii said Group of Seven nations “will do what is necessary.” Financial Services Minister Shizuka Kamei urged an international response to halt the currency’s gain.
“People are scared and concerned about possible intervention,” said Yasutoshi Nagai, chief economist at Daiwa Securities SMBC Co. in Tokyo. The Bank of Japan may sell the yen “and buy Treasuries, which will be a plus for Treasuries.”
Treasuries rose the most in almost two weeks and the yield on the benchmark 10-year note touched 3.18 percent, the lowest since Oct. 8. Yields on five-year Japanese government bonds sank to the lowest since 2005, while yields on 10-year Australian government bonds lost eight basis points.
Dollar, Yen
The yen and the dollar rose against all of the rest of the 17 most-active currencies as investors exited high-yielding assets. The dollar rose 0.7 percent to $1.4921 per euro. The Australian dollar fell 1 percent to 90.46 U.S. cents, the Russian ruble dropped 2.7 percent to 29.73 per dollar and the Korean won declined 1.2 percent to 1,169 per dollar.
“Dubai has prompted a wave of risk aversion globally,” said Mitul Kotecha, head of global foreign-exchange strategy at Calyon in Hong Kong. “This might prompt a short sell-off in the won but I think that’s what it will be. It’s not going to be a huge fallout because Asia looks more solid in terms of fundamentals.”
Crude oil slumped as much as 5.2 percent to $73.90 a barrel in New York trading, the lowest compared with intraday prices since Oct. 13.
Copper led a plunge in industrial metals, dropping 2.4 percent to $6,658 a metric ton on the London Metal