Could someone please explain what is " yaraneh"?
What is it, why are they doing it and also is it a bad thing or a good thing.
Regards,
Yaraneh is the Farsi translation of the word subsidy.
Many goods in Iran have traditionally been subsidized by the government (since Reza Shah time and probably before too) for less privileged people mostly in rural areas to be able to afford them despite not being able to keep up with the global rate of inflation and economic growth.
Iran's economy has never been based on the usual supply and demand concept. Due to the reliance of the nation on oil as the sole provider for the whole population, Iran is considered a severe case of a consumer nation. Very little production occurs when the level of consumption is taken into account.
Of course, subsidies are a recipe for failure no matter where and for what purpose they are implemented. In some cases, subsidies act as a stimulus for a lagging economy and can be considered a temporary band-aid until things get rolling again, but can never be sustained for an extended period. That said however, oil producing nations have a much better chance at surviving economic disasters due to the fact that oil is an exceptional commodity on which almost everything and everyone relies. These nations (Iran, Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Kuwait and such) can afford to provide subsidies for much longer periods than economies that rely mostly on manufacturing and services(China, USA, Japan).
Iran's subsidies were bound to cause a massive failure and should have been slowly taken away in the past 20 years (after the Iran-Iraq war), but since in Islamic Republic the quote "Eghtesad Male Khar Ast" (economy is for donkey) has been the verse of the night for years, no one gave a shit.
AN's government learned about how weak and passive a nation of 70 million can be despite the harsh type of fascism that was imposed on them. They also learned how much easier plundering a country can become if the population's middle class is deprived of their most basic rights and privileges, so they have decided to take these subsidies away in the name of "Hadafmand Kardane Yaraneha". Economically they are doing what should have been started years ago hence arguably the right thing, but there's no doubt in mind that not the least bit of wisdom or patriotism exists behind their motives. They're simply breeding a humongous cash-cow that Islamic Republic never had and they're ready to face the consequences.
What are those consequences you ask? I don't know, but I can only feel sorry for those who are hoping the taking away of subsidies will be the demise of Islamic Republic. It will most likely be their new life-line and the end of middle-class as we know it in Iran.